WorldCat

WorldCat
	Zaslonski ponetek Doma?a spletna stran WorldCat, junij 2019
Vrsta	zdru?en katalog gradiv
Jezik	?t. jezikov: 13
	Seznam jezikov kitaj??ina (poenostavljena); kitaj??ina (tradicionalna ); ?e??ina; nizozem??ina; angle??ina; francoe??ina; nem??ina; italijan??ina; korej??ina; japon??ina; portugal??ina; ?pan??ina; taj??ina; urdu;
Lastnik	OCLC
URL	www.oclc.org/en/worldcat.html
Komercialno	ne
Registracija	neobvezno, vendar nekatere funkcionalnosti zahtevajo registracijo
Objavljeno	21. januar 1998 (datum registracije novega domenskega imena; podatkovna baza je obstajala ?e leta 1971)
Status	Online
Vsebina dovoljenja	Copyright policy
OCLC ?t.	756372754

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WorldCat je zdru?en katalog gradiv v zbirkah ve? kot 72.000 knji?nic v 170 dr?avah^[3], ki sodelujejo v globalnem programu Online Computer Library Center (Spletni ra?unalni?ki knji?ni?ni center). Zgrajen in vzdr?evan je s strani sodelujo?ih knji?nic.

Zgodovina

OCLC je bil ustanovljen leta 1967 pod vodstvom Freda Kilgourja.^[4] To leto je OCLC za?el razvijati tehnologijo zdru?enega kataloga, ki se je kasneje razvil v WorldCat; prvi katalo?ki zapisi so bili dodani leta1971.^[4]^[5]

Leta 2006 so omogo?ili, da so vsi lahko za?eli iskati v WorldCat neposredno na njihovem spletnem mestu^[6] ne samo prek naro?ni?kega vmesnika FirstSearch, kjer je bil v spletu na voljo naro?enim knji?nicam ?e ve? kot desetletje prej.^[7] Mo?nosti podrobnej?ega iskanja v WorldCat je ostalo na voljo preko vmesnika FirstSearch.^[6]

Leta 2007 je WorldCat Identities vseboval strani 20 milijonov "identitet", ki so metapodatki o imenih - prete?no avtorjih in osebah, ki so predmet objavljenih naslovov.^[8]

Leta 2017 je bil v orodje za citiranje Wikipedijinega VisualEditorja vklju?en OCLC-ov WorldCat Search API, ki je urednikom Wikipedije omogo?il enostavno citiranje virov iz WorldCat-a.^[9]^[10]

Od leta 2017 OCLC in Internet Archive sodelujeta pri zagotavljanju dostopnosti zapisov digitaliziranih knjig Internet Archive v WorldCat.^[11]

Februarja 2021 je WorldCat vseboval ve? kot 512 milijonov bibliografskih zapisov v 483 jezikih, kar predstavlja ve? kot 3 milijarde fizi?nih in digitalnih knji?ni?nih objektov.^[12] V WorldCat podatkovnih zapisih o osebah pa je bilo vklju?enih ve? kot 100 milijonov ljudi.^[13]

Sklici

↑ ?Search for library items?. WorldCat. OCLC. Pridobljeno 29. marca 2017.
↑ 1998 je datum registracije domene WorldCat.org; glej: ?WorldCat.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools?. WHOIS. Pridobljeno 21. januarja 2017. Vendar se je zdru?eni katalog, ki je postal WorldCat, za?el ?e tri desetletja prej. Le ta je bil dostopen na spletu pri OCLC.org nelaj let predno je WorldCat.org registriral domensko ime; glej: ?OCLC.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools?. WHOIS. Pridobljeno 26. junija 2019.
↑ ?WorldCat facts and statistics? (v angle??ini). Online Computer Library Center. 2009. Pridobljeno 7. februarja 2009.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Margalit Fox (2. avgust 2006). ?Frederick G. Kilgour, Innovative Librarian, Dies at 92?. The New York Times. Pridobljeno 22. decembra 2009. Frederick G. Kilgour, a distinguished librarian who nearly 40 years ago transformed a consortium of Ohio libraries into what is now the largest library cooperative in the world, making the catalogs of thousands of libraries around the globe instantly accessible to far-flung patrons, died on Monday in Chapel Hill, N.C. He was 92.
↑ ?A brief history of WorldCat?. oclc.org. 10. februar 2015. Pridobljeno 13. februarja 2014.
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 Hane, Paula J. (17. julij 2006). ?OCLC to open WorldCat searching to the world?. infotoday.com. Information Today. Pridobljeno 26. junija 2019.
↑ Prucha, Francis Paul (1994). ?National online library catalogs?. Handbook for research in American history: a guide to bibliographies and other reference works (2. izd.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. str. 25–27. ISBN 0803237014. OCLC 28018047. Online Computer Library Center has developed two new programs. One is called EPIC, a new command-driven full online service with sophisticated searching features, including subject searches, intended for librarians and other experienced users. The other, designed for end-users, is FirstSearch, which contains the database materials found in EPIC or subsets of them but has a menu interface that nonspecialists find easy to use. Both EPIC and FirstSearch make available the full OCLC Online Union Catalog (called WorldCat in FirstSearch), but they also function as online database services, offering their users a wide array of other databases.
↑ Hickey, Thomas B. (15. april 2007). ?WorldCat Identities: Another View of the Catalog? (PDF). NextSpace. OCLC (6): 18–19. ISSN 1559-0011. Pridobljeno 18. januarja 2016.
↑ ?OCLC and Wikipedia Library link citations to millions of library materials, expanding access to quality sources?. oclc.org. OCLC. 11. maj 2017. Pridobljeno 25. aprila 2020.
↑ Orlowitz, Jake (11. maj 2017). ?You can now add automatically generated citations to millions of books on Wikipedia?. blog.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. Pridobljeno 25. aprila 2020.
↑ Michalko, Jim (12. oktober 2017). ?Syncing Catalogs with thousands of Libraries in 120 Countries through OCLC?. blog.archive.org. Internet Archive. Pridobljeno 18. julija 2020.
↑ ?Inside WorldCat?. www.oclc.org. OCLC. Pridobljeno 19. junija 2021.
↑ ?Data strategy [WorldCat]?. oclc.org. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spleti??a dne 12. februarja 2018. Pridobljeno 11. februarja 2018.

Zunanje povezave

Ta ?lanek je ?krbina. Pomagajte Wikipediji in ga raz?irite.

[1] ?Search for library items?. WorldCat. OCLC. Pridobljeno 29. marca 2017.

[2] 1998 je datum registracije domene WorldCat.org; glej: ?WorldCat.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools?. WHOIS. Pridobljeno 21. januarja 2017. Vendar se je zdru?eni katalog, ki je postal WorldCat, za?el ?e tri desetletja prej. Le ta je bil dostopen na spletu pri OCLC.org nelaj let predno je WorldCat.org registriral domensko ime; glej: ?OCLC.org WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools?. WHOIS. Pridobljeno 26. junija 2019.

[statistics-3] ?WorldCat facts and statistics? (v angle??ini). Online Computer Library Center. 2009. Pridobljeno 7. februarja 2009.

[Fox-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Margalit Fox (2. avgust 2006). ?Frederick G. Kilgour, Innovative Librarian, Dies at 92?. The New York Times. Pridobljeno 22. decembra 2009. Frederick G. Kilgour, a distinguished librarian who nearly 40 years ago transformed a consortium of Ohio libraries into what is now the largest library cooperative in the world, making the catalogs of thousands of libraries around the globe instantly accessible to far-flung patrons, died on Monday in Chapel Hill, N.C. He was 92.

[history-5] ?A brief history of WorldCat?. oclc.org. 10. februar 2015. Pridobljeno 13. februarja 2014.

[Hane-6] 6,0 ^6,1 Hane, Paula J. (17. julij 2006). ?OCLC to open WorldCat searching to the world?. infotoday.com. Information Today. Pridobljeno 26. junija 2019.

[7] Prucha, Francis Paul (1994). ?National online library catalogs?. Handbook for research in American history: a guide to bibliographies and other reference works (2. izd.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. str. 25–27. ISBN 0803237014. OCLC 28018047. Online Computer Library Center has developed two new programs. One is called EPIC, a new command-driven full online service with sophisticated searching features, including subject searches, intended for librarians and other experienced users. The other, designed for end-users, is FirstSearch, which contains the database materials found in EPIC or subsets of them but has a menu interface that nonspecialists find easy to use. Both EPIC and FirstSearch make available the full OCLC Online Union Catalog (called WorldCat in FirstSearch), but they also function as online database services, offering their users a wide array of other databases.

[8] Hickey, Thomas B. (15. april 2007). ?WorldCat Identities: Another View of the Catalog? (PDF). NextSpace. OCLC (6): 18–19. ISSN 1559-0011. Pridobljeno 18. januarja 2016.

[9] ?OCLC and Wikipedia Library link citations to millions of library materials, expanding access to quality sources?. oclc.org. OCLC. 11. maj 2017. Pridobljeno 25. aprila 2020.

[10] Orlowitz, Jake (11. maj 2017). ?You can now add automatically generated citations to millions of books on Wikipedia?. blog.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. Pridobljeno 25. aprila 2020.

[11] Michalko, Jim (12. oktober 2017). ?Syncing Catalogs with thousands of Libraries in 120 Countries through OCLC?. blog.archive.org. Internet Archive. Pridobljeno 18. julija 2020.

[InsideWorldCat-12] ?Inside WorldCat?. www.oclc.org. OCLC. Pridobljeno 19. junija 2021.

[13] ?Data strategy [WorldCat]?. oclc.org. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spleti??a dne 12. februarja 2018. Pridobljeno 11. februarja 2018.

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